1 00:00:04,550 --> 00:00:02,950 here's an interesting question 2 00:00:06,230 --> 00:00:04,560 on one of the previous trips into space 3 00:00:07,510 --> 00:00:06,240 some astronauts said the radiation was 4 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:07,520 dense enough 5 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:09,920 to see with their eyes closed 6 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:12,000 is orbit far enough out to see the 7 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:14,480 radiation while you're sleeping or are 8 00:00:19,349 --> 00:00:16,800 you still too far in the earth's 9 00:00:21,750 --> 00:00:19,359 protective magnetic field 10 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:21,760 well i think what this uh writers is 11 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:23,680 referring to is 12 00:00:28,230 --> 00:00:26,480 the reports that astronauts sometimes 13 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:28,240 see flashes 14 00:00:32,389 --> 00:00:30,880 in their eyes with their eyes closed and 15 00:00:34,470 --> 00:00:32,399 naturally we have our eyes closed when 16 00:00:37,910 --> 00:00:34,480 we're sleeping here at night and that is 17 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:37,920 true actually i frequently 18 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:39,520 when i'm going to sleep at night with my 19 00:00:42,310 --> 00:00:40,960 eyes closed in the crew quarters and 20 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,320 it's dark 21 00:00:49,029 --> 00:00:44,719 i will see flashes of light in different 22 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:49,039 uh places in my field of of vision if 23 00:00:52,389 --> 00:00:50,000 you will 24 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:52,399 um and we think it's uh it's uh 25 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,640 radiation particles that are traveling 26 00:00:59,750 --> 00:00:56,719 at very high speed that uh 27 00:01:02,869 --> 00:00:59,760 that impact uh the uh 28 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:02,879 the optic nerve in a way to at least 29 00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:05,680 give you the sensation of seeing a flash 30 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:06,640 of light 31 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:10,000 would see 32 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:11,680 in the normal environment around us but 33 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:14,000 it appears as a flash of light it's very 34 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:15,040 subtle 35 00:01:18,710 --> 00:01:16,640 it's very quick 36 00:01:20,789 --> 00:01:18,720 but it happens regularly up here in this 37 00:01:22,789 --> 00:01:20,799 environment 38 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:22,799 here's a question related to being in 39 00:01:26,789 --> 00:01:24,880 the space station a long time if you're 40 00:01:29,270 --> 00:01:26,799 in space for a long time is it tough 41 00:01:31,510 --> 00:01:29,280 always being enclosed inside the same 42 00:01:33,270 --> 00:01:31,520 surroundings well i have to say it is 43 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:33,280 tough being here for a long time six 44 00:01:38,789 --> 00:01:36,640 months is a long time anywhere i know 45 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:38,799 the space station is very big 46 00:01:43,350 --> 00:01:40,720 there are five of us currently on board 47 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:43,360 there were six of us on board earlier 48 00:01:47,190 --> 00:01:45,040 that's plenty of room in the space 49 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:47,200 station for six of us to spread out 50 00:01:51,670 --> 00:01:49,280 we stay very busy up here and that helps 51 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:51,680 whenever you're isolated anywhere being 52 00:01:55,350 --> 00:01:52,799 busy 53 00:01:58,550 --> 00:01:55,360 doing productive things 54 00:02:01,510 --> 00:01:58,560 is will always enhance your ability to 55 00:02:03,670 --> 00:02:01,520 to go for the long haul 56 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:03,680 and that's certainly true here uh the 57 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:06,159 other aspect of of course of 58 00:02:10,229 --> 00:02:08,399 being up here for a long time that's 59 00:02:11,750 --> 00:02:10,239 difficult is being separated from 60 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:11,760 friends and family 61 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:14,000 particularly our close family our our 62 00:02:19,270 --> 00:02:17,440 spouses our children uh et cetera 63 00:02:20,710 --> 00:02:19,280 that's very tough it's very tough on the 64 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:20,720 families at home 65 00:02:25,830 --> 00:02:24,000 which makes it tough on us thankfully we 66 00:02:27,589 --> 00:02:25,840 are in regular contact with our families 67 00:02:29,430 --> 00:02:27,599 we have the ability to call on a 68 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:29,440 telephone from here 69 00:02:33,030 --> 00:02:31,440 and i typically talk to my family every 70 00:02:35,589 --> 00:02:33,040 day 71 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:35,599 we also once a week or so have a video 72 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:36,959 telecom 73 00:02:42,869 --> 00:02:40,400 teleconference with them so that helps 74 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:42,879 and we've got some other support means 75 00:02:47,430 --> 00:02:45,599 to uh to help 76 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:47,440 get both us 77 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:48,959 on board the space station as well as 78 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:50,480 the families on the ground 79 00:02:55,190 --> 00:02:53,280 through the experience so great question 80 00:02:56,790 --> 00:02:55,200 something we we do have to to worry